Been running EVP sessions in Whitby's abbey grounds for about four years now, and yes - direct-response EVPs are a thing, and they're also the thing most likely to trip you up cognitively.
The problem is confirmation bias working overtime. When you ask ". Is anyone there?". And get back something that sounds like ". Yes", your brain has already done about 80% of the interpretive heavy lifting before you've even consciously processed the audio. I use a Zoom H5 with a Rode NT-USB mini in a cardioid pattern specifically to cut down on ambient contamination, and I still catch myself retrofitting answers onto noise.
That said - I've had three sessions where the response was structurally coherent in a way that's genuinely difficult to dismiss. Not just phonetically matching, but contextually appropriate in sequence. Asked a specific date-related question about a historical figure connected to the site and got back something that, when cleaned up in Audacity with a high-pass filter around 300Hz, was unambiguously relevant. My sceptic brain hates that.
The methodology matters enormously here. Are you:
Using a control track recorded in silence beforehand?, Logging questions with timestamps before reviewing?, Having a blind reviewer listen without knowing the questions asked?
Without that blind review step especially, direct-response EVPs are essentially worthless as evidence. You're just doing an expensive Rorschach test.
Curious what recording setups others are using and whether anyone's actually implemented proper blind review protocols. Because most of what gets posted online as ". Direct response". Doesn't survive five minutes of scrutiny.